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"The
best experimental film from around the world not only displayed
some new way of looking through cinema but something new at which
to look at. Although its initial context is a languidly dystopic
trip from Toronto to Monterey and back again, (Mexico's) true subject
is power: the power inscribed in the unseeing gaze of the tourist,
the power manifest in the recently signed North American Free Trade
Agreement, under the auspices of which Mexican workers threaten
to be divied up by American and Canadian corporations tired of living
wages, labour unions and environmental regulations." -
Oberhausen Film Festival 1993 - Best Experimental Film Award
A
short film about killing: Mike Hoolboom's and Steve Sanguedolce's
Mexico
The
film begins and leaves its spectators in the dark. Just a soft,
male voice, which sounds like that of a fairy-tale-teller, who promises
consolation and security to children who face uncanny sleep, uncanny
darkness. The voice fascinates, pulls us into the film, and dictates
its rhythm. But it doesn't tell us soothing bed-time-stories: Like
Sheherazade, Mike Hoolboom seems to want to save himself and us
from a history and a presence, from the future of an impending death
sentence. He talks about a flight, and that the past seems far too
torturing in the presence -- a history of flight, but then again,
"why are the arms of airport buildings called terminals?"
"You have been here all along... " -- the film begins
and ends at the same time, as if it never existed. The title repeats
the gesture when it -- unrepresentable typographically -- prints
two thick crossed bars over the letters, as if the naming of the
goal of the flight would be a 'too much.' From the beginning, Mexico
denies the images Hoolboom & Sanguedolce brought from their
journey to this 'no-image-land': those of the young car-washers,
the poor villages and booming towns, the vast cemeteries. The filmmakers
have been to Mexico, but they pretend not to have seen anything.
They feel like King Midas, because everything they touch (film)
becomes Toronto, their home town. Like Midas, the conquistadors
who came to South/Middle America in search of gold, their story
is documented by the Museum of Invasions, which Mexico tells us
about at the beginning. Today, Mexico is still marked by the greed
of the north -- by it's accumulated treasures that even poor artists
will profit from. This is what the filmmakers realized, and they
subject their very own gesture of wealth & domination to relentless
criticism.
But
it is not gold, they've been looking for in Mexico. Not possessions
and treasures, but loss, lack and forgetfulness brought them to
a presumed no-man's-land. And thus Mexico for them -- every man
his projection -- becomes an uncanny landscape with a ghostlike
topography, Mexico the seductive protocol of a repression. Nonetheless,
the monster of the past seems omnipresent, the memory of media-cyberspace
a totality: Grasshoppers, over dimensional cats, or cockroaches
-- which Hollywood bread in repulsion of the reality of the cold
war -- crowd Mexican TV screens; in its museums, dinosaurs awake
to life out of piles of bones; relics remain, out of which the present
creates a monstrous, imaginary past; living fish swim in the blue
water of the aquariums -- one fails to imagine it in the living
waters of the Mexican gulf. It is as if the imagination of life
is bound to fail due to the mummifications of the past.
Yet
in one sequence of Hoolboom's/Sanguedolce's film life and the fascination
for its images becomes an image, because the filmmakers record the
work of death. This sequence stands nearly at the end of the film,
yet with a duration of nearly 5 min., it takes much of it's time,
so my interpretation of it as a key-sequence may be pardoned. And
as if the filmmakers hadn't trusted their voyeurism on life, they
provided its images with a mask. Thus, with a guarded gaze, they
show us a fiesta, during which the torero is nearly killed by the
animal, a horse too only barely escapes the same fate. But it is
the suffering of the doomed creature that seems to have fascinated
the filmmakers: Yet another spear is rammed into its back, to enforce
the fateful aggression, the coup de grace is the demonstration of
pure dilettantism: hereabouts, the scene would bring any animal
protection activist to the barricades, hadn't the fiesta been banned
already.
The
work of death seems a disgusting butchery, the death of a living
being endless. Again and again, the toro assembles his last forces,
gets on his legs, until finally not the torero but a helping hand
applies the deadly stroke, and the cleaning team can take over.
Here is more at stake than the illustration of Cocteau's definition
of cinema: "to watch death at work", and even Hoolboom's
voice has been silenced by the slaughter on screen. Even though
the sequence doesn't run synchronously but has been edited rhythmically,
there's for the first time no voice over, no music in the film.
Here, the tension of the images seems to be strong enough, so strong,
that the filmmakers feel the urge to distance not only themselves
but the spectator too. This is, gently put, too bad. The film is,
definitely, no classical documentary of a journey, but the critical
attempt to -- by the means of language and the negation of image
-- flee touristic exotism, but also to avoid one's own affects.
Yet the ("politically correct") denial of such emotions
deprives Mexico and its spectators of a reflexive power. Rather,
like a mask, the distanciation maneuvers itself in front of our
perception and inhibits what might have been exhibited: the intertwining
of individual and cinematic projection. Instead of admitting the
lure into scopophilia for the filmmakers and delivering it to the
spectators as well, the film disavows the lure by the distanciation.
The fiesta-sequence is the Epiphany of Mexico: it denies the repressing
force it might take to kill life, to mummify the present and repress
the past, in the end: to distanciate oneself from passion &
empathy. The film keeps its public off its neck. Piano passages,
Christian chorals and electronic music guide the spectator/ listener
over images and black film like a requiem over a burial. Sheherazade's
voice helps us to forget suffering and pain that had been in our
minds briefly. And Sheherazade saved herself, the impending death
sentence has been revoked. Yet we, the spectators, leave the movie
with another sentence: "Nothing improves memory more than trying
to forget."
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